Taurine
Taurine is a naturally occurring amino acid that plays an essential role in various physiological processes in the body. It is a white, crystalline powder that is widely used as a dietary supplement and functional ingredient. Taurine is not considered an essential amino acid since the body can synthesize it from other amino acids, but supplementation can provide additional benefits.
Applications:
- Energy Drinks: Taurine is commonly added to energy drinks due to its potential to improve physical performance and reduce fatigue. It is believed to support energy production and enhance endurance during exercise.
- Nutritional Supplements: Taurine is used in the formulation of nutritional supplements targeting various health benefits, including cardiovascular health, brain function, eye health, and immune support.
- Sports Nutrition: Athletes and fitness enthusiasts may take taurine supplements to support muscle function, promote recovery, and improve exercise performance.
- Pet Food: Taurine is an essential nutrient for cats and is often included in commercial cat food to support their overall health and prevent certain deficiencies.
- Pharmaceutical Formulations: Taurine is sometimes used as an ingredient in pharmaceutical formulations for its potential therapeutic effects in conditions like heart disease, liver disorders, and diabetes.
Key Features:
- Amino Acid: Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is abundant in the body, particularly in the heart, muscles, and brain.
- Antioxidant Activity: Taurine exhibits antioxidant properties, helping to protect cells against oxidative damage caused by free radicals.
- Neurotransmitter Regulation: Taurine plays a role in the regulation of neurotransmitters in the brain, potentially influencing cognitive function and mood.
- Cardiovascular Support: Taurine has been associated with cardiovascular health, including blood pressure regulation and cholesterol metabolism.
- Cellular Protection: Taurine is involved in the maintenance of cell membrane integrity and stability, promoting overall cellular health.
- Safe and Well-Tolerated: Taurine is generally considered safe for consumption, and adverse effects are rare at recommended doses.
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Chemical Formula | C2H7NO3S |
Molecular Weight | 125.15 g/mol |
Appearance | White crystalline powder |
Solubility | Freely soluble in water |
Melting Point | 305-310°C |
Stability | Stable under normal storage conditions |
Storage | Store in a cool, dry place |
Shelf Life | 2 years |