Lycopene
Lycopene is a natural pigment and a powerful antioxidant found in tomatoes, watermelons, and other fruits and vegetables. It is widely recognized for its health benefits and is commonly used in the food, dietary supplement, and pharmaceutical industries. Lycopene is known for its vibrant red color and its ability to neutralize harmful free radicals in the body.
Applications:
- Nutritional Supplement: Lycopene is often used as a dietary supplement due to its antioxidant properties. It supports overall health and well-being by helping to protect cells from oxidative stress and damage caused by free radicals.
- Skin Health: Lycopene is believed to have positive effects on skin health. It helps protect the skin against sun damage, promotes a healthy complexion, and may assist in reducing the signs of aging, such as wrinkles and fine lines.
- Cardiovascular Health: Studies suggest that lycopene may contribute to cardiovascular health by helping to reduce the risk of heart disease. It may support healthy cholesterol levels, help prevent the oxidation of LDL cholesterol, and improve blood vessel function.
- Prostate Health: Lycopene has been associated with prostate health and may help reduce the risk of prostate-related conditions. It is commonly included in dietary supplements targeted for prostate support.
- Eye Health: Lycopene's antioxidant properties are also beneficial for eye health. It may help protect against age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and other eye disorders by neutralizing free radicals that can damage the eyes.
- Cancer Prevention: Some research suggests that lycopene may have a role in cancer prevention, particularly in reducing the risk of certain types of cancer, including prostate, lung, and stomach cancers. However, further studies are needed to establish definitive conclusions.
Key Features:
- Antioxidant Activity: Lycopene is a potent antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals.
- Natural Sourcing: Lycopene is naturally present in various fruits and vegetables, with tomatoes being the most abundant source.
- Stability: It maintains its chemical stability and antioxidant properties even during processing and cooking.
- Lipophilic Nature: Lycopene is lipid-soluble, which means it is better absorbed by the body in the presence of dietary fats.
- Non-Provitamin A Carotenoid: Unlike some other carotenoids, lycopene does not convert to vitamin A in the body.
- Pigment and Colorant: Lycopene's vibrant red color makes it suitable for use as a natural pigment and food colorant.
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Chemical Formula | C40H56 |
Molecular Weight | 536.88 g/mol |
Appearance | Dark red crystalline powder |
Melting Point | 172-173°C |
Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
Storage | Store in a cool, dry place, protected from light |
Shelf Life | 2 years |